Blog - ReaDementia

Dementia Doctors: Choose the Right Specialist

Petra Boh Blog, Prevention February 9, 2021August 8, 2023dementia doctors, dementia specialists, neurologist

If you suspect that someone has dementia or you already know a person with the neurodegenerative illness, they must see the right dementia doctors.

One of the main reasons for this is the fact that it is usually not easy to diagnose or manage dementia.

For this reason, an ill individual needs to consult with a specialist. He or she has the knowledge and experience to effectively deal with the disease.

People who have dementia may have to visit different types of specialists to get a proper diagnosis.

This will help them get the right information on how to go about living with the illness that has no cure.

Best Dementia Doctors

Some of the professionals that can help individuals with dementia include:

A General Physician

Any individual who has concerns about changes in memory, mood, thinking, and behaviors, should first contact their primary care physician.

After discussing the symptoms, the doctors will mostly probably diagnose dementia using tests to determine cognitive ability, brain scans, neurological evaluations, and mental health evaluations.

The professionals use a combination of various diagnosis methods because there are no blood tests that confirm whether a person has dementia or not.

It is important because it helps determine whether other underlying medical conditions are behind the symptoms that a person has.

When need is, the doctor can recommend other specialists that a person who has dementia can see to lighten the burden of the illness.

Neurologists

Neurologists also belong to the category of dementia doctors who help persons with the illness. These are professionals who specialize in abnormalities of the central nervous system and the brain.

Neurologists have the technical know-how to interpret brain scans to see if any changes are as a result of dementia.

Geriatricians

These are specialists who manage health care for seniors. Geriatricians are aware of how the body changes as a person grows older and can detect some of the symptoms that are not a normal part of aging.

Gerontologist

This is a professional who deals with gerontology, like social, biological, and psychological aspects of aging.

Although they are not medical professionals, they can be instrumental when it comes to offering essential support services to people who have different types of dementia.

Geriatric psychiatrists

They are professionals who focus on the emotional and mental problems of the elderly. They can also assess thinking and memory.

Neuropsychologists

These are experts who are responsible for conducting tests that relate to memory and thinking.

Now that you have an idea of some of the dementia doctors that persons with the disease can see, let’s jump into some of the tips you can use to choose the right specialist.

Seek Referrals

When dealing with dementia especially for the first time, you may not know who to turn to. This is why it is important to look for referrals.

Your primary doctor can help you with this when you need to see a specialist.

Alternatively, if you know a person who is dealing with dementia, they can direct you to a specialist they trust to offer proper treatment and care.

Other resources you can take advantage of include dementia care centers, and reputable senior living communities in your region.

While working with referrals, it is important to get a few contacts.

This way you will be in a position to compare the services that different doctors have to offer so that you can pick the ones that you feel will serve your needs best

Experience with Dementia

No offense to doctors who are just starting, but it is usually recommended that you look for a specialist who has been in the industry for a couple of years.

These are well-trained and competent individuals who can properly deal with dementia.

Other than being professional, the doctor should give individuals all the time they need to listen and address any questions and health concerns that a person may have.

Before a person commits to seeing one doctor, it is important to research the professional beforehand.

This is where you get to find out about the credentials of the professional, office policies, and any other details you would like to know about the professional before working with them.

Checking board certifications can also help determine the skills a particular doctor has in a specific area of medicine.

You can make a cold call to the office to determine how they run things. If this impresses you, schedule a one-on-one meeting to see if you will finally seal the deal.

Accessibility

Naturally, you do not want to deal with dementia doctors who are miles away. This can prove to be rather unhelpful when you want their services.

It is best to find a doctor who is easily accessible so that you can see them anytime you want without too many complications.

The doctor’s office should have open communication lines so that you do not have to struggle when you want to consult the doctor.

Cost Implications

When looking for a good doctor, you must also think about the cost implications. If you are using insurance, make sure the professional accepts the insurance you are under or else it will create problems later on.

When using cash, it is important to find a doctor whose services are within your budget.

This way, you will not end up in debt simply because you are walking with a professional that you cannot afford.

Trust your Gut

Your gut feeling can be helpful when it comes to choosing the right dementia doctors.

If something does not sit well with you, it is better to continue with your search. It is worth investing extra time until you find a doctor that you are confident with.

Even after picking a doctor, there is space to change your mind if you discover that he or she is not the person you are looking for to meet your medical needs.

You might also want to look for a doctor who speaks your language and is sensitive to your religious and cultural convictions.

It is one of the ways to create a friendly working relationship with the specialist.

Lewy Body Dementia Specialist, Diagnosis & Treatment

Petra Boh Blog February 9, 2021October 16, 2021dementia doctors, LBD, lewy body dementia specialist

To get a proper diagnosis and treatment for Lewy body dementia (LBD), it is important to consult a Lewy body dementia specialist.

LBD describes a kind of progressive dementia that often leads to a decline in thinking.

The main reason it is important to work with a specialist is that diagnosing Lewy body dementia is usually challenging.

Some of the early LBD symptoms are similar to the warning signs found in other brain illnesses like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or psychiatric diseases.

It is one of the primary reasons LBD specialists are needed because they possess special skills that they can use to properly diagnose Lewy body dementia.

LBD remains a “clinical diagnosis” implying that it represents a medic’s best professional judgment about the reason why a person is going through certain symptoms.

Note: Some other names for LBD are Lewy body dementia, cortical Lewy body disease, diffuse Lewy body disease.

Have a look at some of the specialists that can help with LBD diagnosis.

Specialists who Can Diagnose Lewy Body Dementia

When you first notice any physical, cognitive, behavioral or emotional problems, your first stop will probably be at your doctor’s office.

If your physician is not too familiar with LBD, they may refer you to a Lewy body dementia specialist.

They are a few professionals you can consult including neurologists who specialize in brain disorders as well as those of the nervous system implying they have what it takes to tell if a person has LBD or not.

Other professionals include geriatricians, geriatric psychiatrists, and neuropsychologists who have skills that can diagnose this dementia type.

Other than your doctor’s referrals, you can also use Lewy Body Dementia Association Research Centres (a reputable research network) to find specialists who are knowledgeable about LBD.

Lewy Body Dementia Tests

The specialists usually conduct several tests before coming up with a diagnosis like:

Brain Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography can be used to detect structural abnormalities in the brain or brain shrinkage which can help rule out other possible causes of movement and dementia symptoms.

Medical examination and history

Doctors will always review a person’s medical history thoroughly to try and figure out what is going on.

This includes looking into current and previous illnesses, checking out the medications and alternative treatments a person is on as well asking about all the symptoms that the person has.

They will also conduct tests of memory and movement in a bid to collect valuable details they can use for the diagnosis process.

Neurological tests

These are tests medics will perform to assess memory as well as other cognitive functions to help recognize the areas of the brain that are affected.

Medical tests

Laboratory studies are also included in the diagnosis process to rule out other medical conditions, vitamin, or hormonal deficiencies that may be causing the symptoms a person is experiencing.

Heart tests

Some specialists may also see it fit to order myocardial scintigraphy a heart test that checks blood flow to the heart which can be one of the LBD symptoms.

Worth noting is that currently, no medical tests or brain tests can affirmatively diagnose Lewy body dementia. It is only possible to diagnose LBD through brain autopsy after a person dies.

Scientists are, however, working hard to find more effective solutions to accurately diagnose Lewy body dementia in a living brain.

Lewy Body Dementia Treatment Options

To date, there is still no cure for LBD. A Lewy body dementia specialist may, nonetheless, offer guidance on how to manage the illness.

Some of the symptoms may respond positively to treatment for some time. Treatment plans normally involve a combination of:

Medicines

Doctors may prescribe several drugs to treat some LBD symptoms. It is advisable that a ill individual refrains from self-medicating because some medications are known to make the symptoms worse.

Working with a knowledgeable health professional is essential because they can switch up the drugs in case of severe side-effects.

They can also know how to pair up drugs to avoid medicine interactions. The drugs a person is given depends on the symptoms they are going through.

For instance, a doctor may recommend Exelon, Razadyne, or Namzaric for memory and thinking problems.

Sinemet may help with stiffness, slowness, and tremor while Klonopin can be useful for sleep disturbances and so forth.

Different Types of Therapies

After a positive diagnosis for LBD from a Lewy body dementia specialist, a person may have to work with a team of professional therapists on different highly effective therapies, depending on the symptoms they are experiencing such as:

Speech therapists

The experts can assist with voice projection, low voice volume, and swallowing challenges.

Physical therapists

They can help with movement issues through flexibility, strengthening, and cardiovascular exercises as well as general physical fitness programs. Some individuals with LBD might also need gait training

Expressive art or music therapists

The professionals help weak persons engage in fun and meaningful activities, including music and art therapies, intending to improve well-being and reduce symptoms like anxiety.

Aromatherapy

Aromatherapy can help to soothe and calm a person especially when they are agitated.

Occupational therapists

The experts will walk with the persons with Lewy body dementia trying to identify easier ways to conduct daily activities like bathing, grooming, and eating to help them retain independence for the longest possible time.

Do not forget to read all the various benefits occupational therapy has on a person with dementia.

Pet therapy

Pets can not only offer companionship, but they can also help boost mood.

Counseling

Many people with LBD together with their families need professional help when it comes to processing the changes that will come about after a positive diagnosis.

Professional mental health counselors may come in handy to help people learn how to manage difficult behaviors and emotions. They can also help families and loved ones make sober plans for the future.

Other than counseling, persons with the illness and their relatives and friends can also join a support group where they can get helpful resources they can use to deal with their “new normal.”

Other types of treatment that a Lewy body dementia specialist may vouch for include lifestyle interventions where the suffering person has to eat healthier, get physically active, and remain socially active.

Making adjustments to the living environment, social support, and the use of equipment that make daily life easier are also recommended.

Importance of Vitamin B12 and Dementia

Rok Krivec Blog February 8, 2021September 6, 2023dementia, vitamin b12, vitamin b12 and dementia

For years, experts have been trying to figure out the link between vitamin B12 and dementia.

Several studies report that the elderly who have low vitamin B12 levels are at high risk of dementia.

One of the studies with 121 participants uncovered the fact that those with lower vitamin B12 levels had smaller brain volumes according to MRI’s and they also performed poorly on cognitive tests.

Can Vitamin B12 Supplementation Help with Dementia?

A clinical nutritionist, Christine Tangney, at Rush University, concluded that low brain volume co-relates to low Vitamin B12.

Vitamin B12 is naturally present in a majority of foods that come from animals, including poultry, meat, and fish.

Manufacturers also fortify many breakfast bowls of cereal with vitamin B12.

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Importance of Vitamin B12

Before getting deeper into the connection between vitamin B12 and dementia, it is prudent to learn the importance of the vitamin in the human body.

In the brain, vitamin B12 enables a process known as memory formation where brain cells make new connections.

The vitamin is also an essential part of myelin, a coating that protects a majority of the brain cells. Other important roles that the vitamin plays in the body include:

Formation of red blood cells
DNA synthesis
Production of energy
The normal function of the nervous system and the brain (promotes nerve tissue health)

Learning these roles of the vitamin explains why a deficiency can lead to memory loss or dementia.

With this in mind, check out some of the reasons why low vitamin B12 mostly affects older persons.

Note: another name for vitamin B12 is Cobalamin.

Lower Absorption Rates

As people grow older, their guts’ ability to absorb vitamin B12 changes.

For a majority, this happens because their bodies can no longer produce adequate amounts of stomach acid.

The acid is an essential component for breaking down proteins and vitamin B.

This implies that seniors require more vitamin B12 as they grow older, but their bodies do not keep up.

Diet

Vitamin B12 mostly comes from animal sources; this means that seniors who are on a vegetarian diet may not get adequate vitamins.

We cover the best foods for the dementia diet in this article.

Medications and surgeries

Some medicines like metformin interfere with the absorption of the vitamin.

Surgeries that remove parts or all of the small intestines or stomach can also lead to vitamin deficiency.

Alcoholism

Needless to say, alcohol may irritate the stomach and this is most of the time linked to poor diet.

Can Vitamin B12 Improve Memory?

While discussing B12 and dementia, it is important to answer the question of whether the vitamin can help improve memory in persons who have dementia.

While vitamin B12 supplements help to treat the deficiency of the vitamin, there is still no clear evidence on whether it helps to enhance memory in individuals with neurological disease.

Contrary to this statement, The Daily Telegraph reported that vitamin B tablets could halt or slow down dementia.

According to the published article, large vitamin B doses can half brain shrinkage rate, a process that precedes dementia.

The article was based on a study that happened over two years, where vitamin B pills were compared to inactive placebo pills in 271 seniors with mild memory issues.

Participants in the study were persons who were 70 years and over and experience various memory issues. They received high-dose vitamin B tablets or placebo pills.

Vitamin B treatment has effects on the levels of tHcy in an individual’s blood, reducing this by 22.5%.

With the placebo group, there was a 7.7% increase in tHcy levels.

Overall, the study uncovered the fact that those who were on vitamin B experienced atrophy (brain shrinkage) 30% lower than those elderly persons who were not given the inactive tablets.

Based on the age of the persons in the study, the shrinkage rate in persons who were on the vitamins was 30% less than the ones in the placebo.

The effect was generally higher in the participants who were more compliant when taking the medication as well as those who had high levels of tHCy when they started the study.

However, worth noting is that slower brain shrinkage may not result in improving the symptoms.

The research did not indicate the fact that vitamin B can prevent dementia.

This is because there is no evidence that when the brain shrinks at a slower rate, it will benefit persons who have early symptoms of dementia.

This said, it is evident that the results are quite promising and this demands more in-depth research about B12 and dementia.

The researchers also mentioned that vitamin B is safe for consumption with no adverse effects on the people consuming it.

This leads to the conclusion that vitamin B is a safe and simple treatment that can slow down the quick rate of brain atrophy in individuals who have mild cognitive impairment.

Final Thoughts – Vitamin B12 and Dementia

There is still a long way to go regarding vitamin B12 and dementia.

There is still no proof that vitamin B12 deficiency causes dementia or Alzheimer’s.

Studies, however, suggest that increasing the intake of the vitamin can help to slow cognitive decline.

Professionals need to conduct more research, studies, and clinical trials to ascertain whether vitamin B12 supplements can prevent, slow progression, or even treat some dementia types.

Dementia And Incontinence [Causes & Treatment]

Candace Kastanis Blog, Signs February 8, 2021August 13, 2023dementia, dementia and incontinence, incontinence

How closely related are dementia and incontinence? Are people with dementia at a higher risk of experiencing toilet problems?

You will learn it all through this extensive article that covers causes, treatment and provides tips.

What is Dementia? A Quick Overview

Dementia is a common affliction characterized by a group of conditions related to brain impairment.

A person experiencing dementia experiences a host of conditions that coincide directly to the loss of memory and cognitive judgment.

A statistic from the CDC indicates the condition of dementia affects as much as 5.8 million Americans.

Dementia is caused by the degeneration of the cerebral cortex region of the brain. This occurs by head injury, stroke, brain tumors, and other factors not yet fully understood.

Of note: Alzheimer’s Disease is noted to be responsible for 60-70% of dementia in adults.

Common traits and symptoms for adults diagnosed with dementia include:

Forgetfulness
Limited desire or ability to socialize with others
Trouble speaking
Difficulty performing daily tasks and responsibilities
Compromised muscular function
Depression
Mood Swings and/or Anger
Disorientation or Confusion

Is it Common for Patients to Experience Incontinence?

Yes. Patients with dementia will typically have more issues with incontinence compared with someone of the same age.

The main reason is that they tend to have trouble connecting with the impulses to go to the bathroom.

There are many unknowns about the exact scientific relationship between dementia and incontinence.

Is There a Cure for Dementia?

Researchers are searching for answers for cures, new treatment options, and more advanced knowledge of these conditions and more.

To date, there are many clinical trials underway and progress is being made. We have seen many advancements in the way of diagnostic and imaging technology in addition to identifying important biomarkers.

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Why Are Dementia and Incontinence Related?

As a standalone issue, incontinence is a difficult condition. Incontinence is classically defined as the inability to control one’s urination or bowel movements.

The severity of causes of incontinence vary from person to person and there could be more than one contributing factor or causes.

Some of the more common reasons for incontinence stem directly from one or more medical conditions such as age-related stress incontinence paired with limited mobility.

Dementia tends to complicate incontinence factors in a myriad of ways:

It becomes difficult to identify the urges to go to the bathroom.
Sometimes there may be issues remembering the location of a bathroom.
They may be physically unable to reach the restroom in time.
There may be the inability to control the muscular control needed for voluntary bowel movements and urination.

Are There Any Treatment Options for Dementia Patients Suffering from Incontinence?

The first thing to do would be to determine as best you can the type of incontinence that is being experienced.

Your doctor should be able to help assist with any underlying medical issues that might be a factor.

This could translate to a change in medications or even addressing a possible urinary tract infection.

An example of possible medical interventions could be as simple as recommending pelvic floor exercises to undergo corrective surgery.

You may also find that you or your loved one qualifies for use of a medical device or procedure designed to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and to retrain the bladder.

These represent some of the more modern methods of managing bladder control. These and other treatment options are best explored with the help of your personal physician.

How Do You Manage Incontinence in Dementia Patients?

Managing incontinence is best achieved with a plan and a simple level of preparedness.

Making sure the caregiver is paired with adequate resources, preferences, and supplies can help shape the experience in a new light.

The key to effectively managing incontinence lies in maintaining one’s dignity and health intact in every possible way.

Daily Care

There are many things you can do to help offset the helplessness that accompanies incontinence.

Keep a clear course or route to the bathroom. Make it as easy as possible.
Eliminate bladder aggravating foods and drinks such as coffee, alcohol, soda, or teas.
Choose clothing that makes getting the bathroom easier and is easily removed or changed.
Create a routine for taking medications and eating to help facilitate predictable bowel patterns.
Create a plan for keeping clean. Think out of the box and consider the installation of shower tools, benches, or other modifications if you are in a caregiver role.
Get creative. An example might be to set timers to help remind patients to use the bathroom.
Don’t’ forget about privacy – Help your loved one keep his or her dignity.

Planning for Trips

Plan accordingly for trips away from the comfort of one’s home.

Consider having a to-go bag complete and ready with a change of clothing, undergarments, and care products and keeping it in the car always.

Good practices might be assessing the need for extra stops along the way, or simply knowing the layout of a place ahead of time for an easy bathroom location.

These simple ideas may prevent an accident and help simplify visits to the doctor or even marketplaces.

Tip: Understand ahead of time what restroom facilities are available to you – especially in the cases of staying in a hotel or event location.

Don’t be afraid to call ahead and ask for any modifications that may make your stay easier.

Services and Resources

Finding support for yourself if you are a caregiver and your loved one should be a priority.

Many aren’t designed to navigate these waters alone. The CDC estimates that there are 25% of adults in the U.S. that are providing care to a loved one.

There are specialty organizations and hospital affiliates designed to assist with affordable incontinence supplies, counseling, and in some cases in-home care visits.

To learn more about the resources available to you, contact your care provider or visit informative websites like this one.

How Do You Overcome the Emotional Obstacles Associated with Incontinence and Dementia?

It goes without saying, the level of embarrassment felt by someone with incontinence is debilitating. Left unchecked, these emotions can quickly escalate to severe depression.

Encourage dialogue and healthy emotional outlets – a little compassion can go a long way.

Consider finding avenues to maintain discreet cleaning, and personalizing care options.
Don’t be afraid to experiment with the fit of personal care products.

Do your best to honor personal preferences regarding incontinent product choices.

Never underestimate the humanity and value of being comfortable and feeling your best in the face of unpleasant circumstances.

It could be the one thing that makes the experience of embarrassing incontinent situations bearable.

Conclusion

Living with incontinent associated dementia isn’t easy.

However, it can be managed effectively with knowledge and a little understanding.

Make your physician your partner in creating a personalized healthcare strategy. It might be one of the best things you can do aside from staying positive.

Most importantly, stay connected with what is trending for available treatment options.

Remember communication, patience, and quality care are the hallmark vehicles to effectively managing complications of incontinence due to dementia.

Vascular Dementia Stages and Progression

Rok Krivec Blog, Stages, Types February 8, 2021February 1, 2024dementia, dementia stages, vascular dementia, vascular dementia stages

Vascular dementia is one of the most common types of dementia, and people who have this illness often have to go through several vascular dementia stages.

It is a disease that develops when the brain cells die because they are not getting enough nutrients and oxygen.

It can happen when there are impaired tiny blood vessels in the brain or after a person has gone through a major stroke or even a series of smaller strokes.

Because the condition does not have a cure yet, it progresses from a mild case to a severe one. Note that these stages will differ from one person to the next.

This is simply because this type of dementia is typically brought about by different conditions.

One person may experience vascular dementia following a stroke.

However, another may get it after the inner parts of the brain get damaged for one reason or another. Just like other forms of dementia, vascular dementia also tends to progress in gradual stages. This, however, happens in a more step-like manner.

Check out how the illness may affect an individual over time describing what happens during the three major vascular dementia stages below.

Vascular Dementia Stages

1st Stage

At the onset of vascular dementia, things are usually not too serious. Many individuals during this first stage can go about their daily lives without any interference.

This is because the symptoms are still somewhat stable; thus, manageable.

Most of the time, it is difficult to tell whether a person has vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.

Some people may even have what is known as mixed dementia, where one has both Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

Some people may experience things like impaired memory (general forgetfulness), challenges finding the right words, and difficulty with planning, organizing, and carrying out several tasks in an efficient manner during the first stages of this illness.

A small percentage of individuals with vascular dementia will also go through a slight decline in walking and balance. The condition at this point may also affect thinking and decision making.

At this stage, a majority of people can live alone, but it is recommended that their loved ones always check on them often.

This helps to make sure that everything is in place and that the individuals are not a danger to themselves or any other people around them.

At times, small home modifications may also come in handy to create a more supportive and comfortable environment for individuals with vascular dementia.

2nd Stage

After a person has gone through the initial vascular dementia stages, it may reach a point where the symptoms are no longer stable.

Things become worse where you might find that the affected person now has a different personality.

Depending on the cause of this dementia, many people will start going through anxiety, depression and have mood swings.

This usually occurs because a person is more aware of the changes that are happening to their bodies. Some people will become overly emotional and a majority are prone to apathy.

Other behavioral changes may include increased agitation and irritability.

Increased agitation and irritability

There may also be sessions where they are certain outbursts where a person can either cry or laugh inappropriately.

Hallucinations and delusions may also be part of the equation.

In severe cases, a percentage of individuals who have vascular dementia will also experience epilepsy episodes. Loss of social skills is also common at this stage.

You may find that a person who has the disease no longer wants to be a part of the social circles they were in before. They may not want to talk to the people they love.

You may notice that they want to spend more time indoors as a means of shutting out the world.

Most of the time, this usually comes about because a person is embarrassed about what they are going through seeing that they are no longer in complete control of their lives.

Several physical signs may also be prevalent during the middle stages of vascular dementia.

This is where a person may experience loss of bowel or bladder control. Some may also experience dizziness and tremors often.

Caregivers may also notice that the persons under their care are experiencing arm and leg weakness and maybe moving around with shuffling rapid steps.

Language and speech problems

If a person was speaking well in the past, slurred speech and other language problems might also start to show up.

Individuals with this illness should also get close monitoring when they are on the move. That’s because they tend to get lost even when they are in familiar surroundings.

Doing things like paying bills handling money or engaging in their favorite hobby becomes challenging, which can prove to be quite frustrating to the ill individual.

It’s not uncommon for a person with the illness to have difficulties sleeping during this phase.

Some individuals also display repetitive, obsessive or even impulsive behavior.

If a person is staying alone at this point, it would be best to make different housing arrangements.

They can move in with relatives who will act as caregivers and also keep an eye on the persons with the illness to prevent avoidable accidents.

If this is not possible, the family might have to look into senior care facilities where persons with vascular dementia will get professional care.

This is simply because a person at this point may need support with multiple day-to-day activities.

These may include showering, walking, dressing, eating, cooking, and using the restroom, among others.

3rd Stage

You can consider this one of the final vascular dementia stages. The symptoms that persons experience at this stage are normally severe.

These can be distressing to the weak person.

If one gets vascular dementia after suffering a stroke, the aftermath can bring out physical symptoms.

They can experience problems with speech, vision, and weakness of the limbs. These symptoms will surface if the stroke caused damage to certain parts of the brain.

Individuals who have vascular dementia may also experience similar symptoms to the people who are in their last stages of Alzheimer’s disease.

It is where issues with communication, reasoning, confusion, memory loss, and disorientation become worse.

Motor challenges

A majority of people with vascular dementia also experience motor symptoms that may include unsteady or slow gait disturbance and clumsiness.

Handling daily activities becomes increasingly difficult, too.

Delusions or hallucinations that would come and go during the previous stage worsen.

At times, persons with vascular dementia may also become violent, suspicious, and demanding of people who are around them.

Many persons have a difficult time eating and swallowing. This often leads to rapid unhealthy weight loss. Some may even experience loss of speech.

Almost everyone at this point will have significant problems with both long-term and short-term memory.

As the condition becomes worse, it may affect/damage all the functions of the brain. This is also the stage where the illness deteriorates and can end up being fatal.

Some people at this stage can also go through heart attacks or a major stroke that can end their lives.

During this stage, it might be difficult for the family to render the appropriate care. Especially if they are not around their loved ones 24/7.

This calls for other measures such as hiring a professional who will move in to look after the person who has vascular dementia.

Alternatively, the individual might have to move into a senior care community.

A place that looks after people with dementia to get the kind of assistance and care they need without compromising their health.

Closing Remarks

Anyone who has vascular dementia should not think of it as a death sentence. It is still possible to live a full life even when going through the various vascular dementia stages.

Always remember that different people will experience vascular dementia differently.

While some may go through gradual changes, others will experience a decline in cognitive abilities, which is followed closely by stability periods.

This does not last because there are other step downs in abilities and then stability for a while, and so forth. This is what is called “stepwise” or “step-like progression.”

When your grandparent manages to catch vascular dementia in its early stage, he or she can come up with an effective treatment plan.

This will slow down the illness, preventing it from becoming worse at a fast rate.

Professional doctors have the know-how to identify the underlying cause of the illness.

The expert will come up with a healthy program you can use to reduce the risk of complications that may crop up in the future.

This might include a total change in lifestyle that will slow down the progression of the disease.

Most professionals will recommend that you get moving to increase your physical fitness and blood flow. Additionally, eat a balanced diet, get on a routine, and quit smoking and drinking alcohol.

On average, reports indicate that persons with vascular dementia will live for about five years after they detect the symptoms.

There are, however, many people who have lived for more than five years.

Dementia And Eating Issues In Patients

Rok Krivec Blog, Causes, Signs February 8, 2021October 16, 2021dealing with dementia, dementia, dementia and eating, effects of dementia

For a person with dementia, the topic of dementia and eating is important to discuss.

This is because individuals with dementia usually go through several changes; one of them being how they eat.

Below you will explore some of the common eating challenges persons with dementia face.

It is important to understand each to act accordingly.

Common Eating Challenges for Persons with Dementia

Poor Appetite

A high percentage of individuals who have dementia experience lack of appetite at some point.

There are several explanations of why individuals can lose their appetite, including:

1. Depression

It is common for people with dementia to go through depression, which can be the cause of loss of appetite.

If you notice that a loved one or person under your care has depression, talk to your doctor right away.

He or she will prescribe the ideal medication or other therapies to help treat depression.

2. Constipation

This is another problem that can make one feel nauseous and bloated; thus, feel less likely to eat.

Try and avoid constipation by making sure the person with dementia takes lots of fluid and foods that are rich in fiber. If this condition becomes worse, consult your GP.

3. Communication

An individual who has the illness may have a tough time communicating well that they are hungry or do not like the food in front of them.

Take cue of how such people try and pass the message. For instance, closing the mouth for refusing to swallow can be an indication that they do not like the food that is on the table.

You can offer food choices using pictures and prompts so that a person can enjoy what they are eating.

Other factors that can trigger loss of appetite include when a person is experiencing pain, tiredness, changes in medication, or lack of physical exercises that make one not feel hungry.

Mouth Infections

There are times when dementia and eating issues come about because a person simply cannot eat the food even when they want to.

They can have bad teeth, redness, or sores in the mouth. If this is the case, visit a dentist to get a practical solution.

Caregivers can also help by taking care of their loved ones’ dental hygiene. This includes ensuring that they brush and floss their teeth at least two times a day.

It is also advisable to serve foods that are easy to chew. Solid foods can be cut into small pieces to make them more manageable.

You may also have to seek the services of an occupational therapist if a person is having challenges moving their muscles to open the mouth.

The professionals will come up with ways to help them eat.

Insatiable Appetite

While some people with dementia will experience loss of appetite, others will want to eat non-stop.

It may be possible that they may have forgotten when they had the last meal or be afraid of where the next one will come from.

Naturally, this is not healthy as overeating also comes with its fair share of negative health issues.

To try and tackle such a situation, you can serve five-to-six small meals throughout the day.

You can also avail of low-calorie snacks like carrots and apples that the person will munch on when they feel hungry.

Remember to cut down on processed foods, refined sugars, and foods with high sodium levels.

Engaging the individuals in physical exercises or other enjoyable activities can also help to take their mind off food.

Sweet Cravings

Some individuals with dementia will all over sudden develop a sweet tooth where they are always craving something sweet to eat.

Although you can give in to their demands a couple of times, it is not right to always give them sweet foods that are not good for their health.

To manage the cravings, you can opt to try food items like egg nogs, milkshakes and low-calorie ice cream that can help satisfy the cravings without causing too much damage.

Fruit can come in handy during such times. You should also check some of the side effects that the medicine the person with dementia is on.

Some antidepressant medications can make someone crave sweets. It is also advisable to share meals with your loved ones as this might increase their chances of eating the healthy meal you provide.

Decreased Judgment

Another factor that may contribute to dementia and eating problems in an individual is decreased judgment.

This is where a person with dementia may not be able to know what food items are on their plate or what to do with the cutlery before them.

You may notice that a person tries to eat from a cup rather than a plate.

Some may even use knives to try and pick up food instead of a spoon or fork.

To help with such, you can cue the person with actions or words so that they can mimic the effects of eating like putting food on a spoon and taking it to the mouth.

If the person is still struggling, be respectful and ask if they need assistance and go-ahead to offer a hand in a way that does not make them feel less of a person.

You can also serve finger foods that do not require utensils to consume like sandwiches and miniature quiches.

Swallowing Difficulties

Some patients with dementia will experience Dysphagia, where they have difficulties swallowing food.

This can come about as a result of the changes that occur in the brain.

Environmental changes like noisy dining rooms can also make one experience difficulties while swallowing.

You must be very careful with this because it can cause further problems like choking, poor nutrition, aspiration where food goes down the wrong way in the lungs, and reduced life quality.

To give assistance, it is vital to create a comfortable and relaxed eating environment where a person will be at ease.

You can also use contrasting colored cutlery and plates so that the individual can easily see the food.

It may also help to offer small food amounts so that they can swallow without too much difficulty.

Softer textured food might also be an option as it is easy to chew and swallow.

A speech and language therapist can help when you feel like the swallowing issue is getting out of hand.

Agitation and Irritability

During mealtimes, a person with dementia may experience behavior changes where one becomes angry, agitates, or irritable.

These can manifest in different ways like spitting out food, throwing away the food, or simply refusing to eat.

Before you dismiss the individual, try and find out why they are acting this way.

Some possible reasons for this behavior changes may include:

The food is too hot
A person does not like what is on the table
They are frustrated by the eating difficulties they are facing
Rushed eating
They do not like the eating area or the people around
They want assistance eating, etc.

When faced with such a scenario, remember to be as calm as possible so that it does not escalate and become worse. Never put pressure or rush a person as they eat.

You can also take the food away and wait for them to cool down before offering something to eat or drink.

It is also important to try and read body language to pick up clues on what the person wants.

You should also note that this is not the time for criticism and nagging. Offer plenty of support keeping in mind that the individual may not be in control of how they react.

They act the way they do because of the changes that happen in their brain because of the memory-loss disease.

Declining Motor and Visual Abilities

In regards to dementia and eating problems, the individual with the illness may experience a decline in motor and visual abilities as the disease progresses.

He or she may have a difficult time trying to comprehend where some objects concerning each other.

This often affects co-ordination and movement, which can cause problems when a person is eating.

Some helpful tips that can make things a lot easier for the person with dementia include offering colorful foods that are easily distinguishable.

You may also want to avoid the use of paper napkins or Styrofoam cups that a person might eat by mistake.

Store away the fragile China porcelain and do not place sharp knives on the table. It is also recommended to offer one food at a time to avoid overwhelming the person with dementia.

Closing Thought

Eating well is essential for anyone who has dementia if they want to stay healthy. A balanced diet is key to enhancing the quality of life. Not eating enough makes you prone to unhealthy weight loss, lower muscle strength, higher risk of infection, and a myriad of other health problems.

For people with dementia, it is vital to work closely with a dietician who will advise on the best foods to consume at every stage of the illness.

You should also note that each person’s dementia and eating journey is unique. For this reason, it also helps to take into account an individual’s culture, history, beliefs, and preference when coming up with diet plans.

This will help you to tailor appropriate eating solutions that will meet their preferences and nutritional needs.

Why Do Dementia Patients Stop Eating?

Dr. Muhammad Usman Blog February 7, 2021October 16, 2021dementia, dementia and eating, food

There are multiple reasons why do dementia patients stop eating and it is important to understand why they may start to avoid food.

Dementia patients might refuse to eat if they either dislike the food or are trying to tell you their meal is too hot or too cold.

They may not even know that they should chew and swallow it.

Patients diagnosed with dementia will experience a decline in their memory as well as problem-solving and other thinking-related skills.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia and as many as 50 percent of these individuals find it difficult to eat at some point during their disease (1).

It becomes increasingly difficult for affected patients to perform normal daily activities. For this and other reasons, patients with dementia will spit out their food or stop eating entirely.

What Causes A Dementia Patient To Stop Eating? – 4 Factors to Consider

The global statistics for dementia are mind-boggling. As of 2017, the total number of people with dementia was estimated to be 50 million.

This number is expected to rise to 75 million by 2030. Furthermore, in the US alone, one in three elderly people dies from Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia.

These increasing numbers of cases bring with them increasing challenges.

Feeding such patients is indeed one of the biggest challenges.

Poor nutrition increases the risk of dehydration, muscle loss, higher chances of infection, a decline in the overall well-being, and even death (4).

In the seven stages of Alzheimer’s a patient moves from their dementia being barely detectable to an extremely severe, steady, and visible decline (5).

It’s not abnormal for Alzheimer’s patients to stop eating or drinking in the later stages of their diagnosis.

Approximately 50 percent of diagnosed Alzheimer’s patients won’t eat enough food or drink sufficient fluids (1). The resulting weight loss develops into a larger problem as their disease progresses.

As per research, following are the four main reasons dementia patients stop eating and drinking as their disease progresses.

1. Dementia Affects Brain Areas Associated With Swallowing

Inability to swallow food is termed as dysphagia. The prevalence of dysphagia among elderly can be as high as 40 percent. This percentage is even higher among people with dementia (6).

But why is that?

Different types of dementia eventually lead to the shrinkage of the parts of the brain that coordinate swallowing. Consequently, the patients find it extremely hard to swallow as their disease progresses.

2. They are Unable to Communicate Their Hunger Effectively

Dementia patients may also not be able to effectively communicate their hunger or the fact that they don’t like the food they’re eating.

3. Their Interest Changes and They Might Forget What They Used to Like

Also, a patient’s appetite and interest in food could change. They may not taste food or experience flavor as they did before (7).

As people age, their taste buds diminish. It’s common for dementia patients to prefer eating heavy or flavor-filled foods, such as sugary sweets for snacks.

4. Their Eating Habits Might be Affected By Physical and Mental Well-Being

On top of the above, dementia patients could refuse to eat because they feel constipated, depressed, lonely, lethargic, or sore.

Appetite loss could also be a possible side effect of medication (7).

How to Help a Dementia Patient Eat?

If a dementia patient refuses to eat, it’s important to ensure they’re well hydrated. Dehydration is a cause of appetite loss. It’s also possible for elderly patients not to be sufficiently hydrated.

Because of this, they become dehydrated quicker and easier because of their age, body changes, or medication they’re taking.

Drinking water might be too plain and met with resistance. It’s useful to offer patients a soft, liquid meal such as cereal or soup instead.

Taking a look at the patient’s mouth will also reveal any redness or swelling that could cause a lack of interest in eating. A dental appointment could help to address any such concerns.

Some ways to encourage a dementia patient’s appetite include:

Setting up a daily meal routine

This assists the patient’s body with feeling more ready to eat at fixed times.

Offering the patient their favorite food

They may be more likely to eat something familiar that they recognize and love.

Giving the patient a choice of food

Using prompts or pictures may help patients show you what they’d like to eat or drink.

Making their food look, smell and taste as tempting as possible

Patients are more likely to show interest in food that catches their attention.

Involving the patient in meal preparation

A patient may be more willing to eat if they’ve helped prepare the food.

Trying various types and textures of food or drinks

Milkshakes, smoothies, jelly, naturally soft foods, and puréed vegetables are all easier to chew & swallow.

What Happens in The Last Stage of Dementia?

A patient could spend between approximately one and three years in the last severe stage of Alzheimer’s. Approximately 1.8 million US adults are in the final stages of dementia at the time of writing.

As the disease progresses, a patient can do less. They become increasingly dependent on others for assistance.

Eating and swallowing become more difficult during this stage. Sometimes patients won’t eat because they aren’t hungry or they’re simply confused.

Around the clock hospice care is usually administered to such patients.

How Long Can A Dementia Patient Live Without Eating?

When a dementia patient is no longer consuming fluids, and particularly if they’re bedridden, they may only live between a few days or at most a few short weeks.

Generally, when a patient is in the dying process they lose their appetite and sense of thirst.

While people can generally survive longer without eating than they would without drinking, a bedridden patient who’s not consuming sufficient food or drink in this last stage is unlikely to survive.

Are There Any Exceptions?

While some dementia patients eat too little, others overeat. Some dementia patients may eat too much food at a time or consume meals too often.

Patients suffering from behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia are more prone to overeating.

It’s also possible for patients to demonstrate excessive eating and other related eating behavioral changes because of changes in their dietary preferences.

They may even be obsessed with certain foods.

Conclusion

While many dementia patients do stop eating as their condition worsens, it’s possible to attempt to make their mealtimes more enjoyable.

Such patients may be more inclined to eat and drink if their mealtime is accompanied by activity and social stimulation.

By having some nostalgic conversations over a plate of food they may also be more inspired to eat or drink, and in turn, stay well-nourished and hydrated.

References
1. Chia-Chi Chang, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with food intake difficulties among residents with dementia. PLoS One. 2017; 12(2): e0171770.
4. Jansen S, Ball L, Desbrow B, Morgan K, Moyle W, Hughes R. Nutrition and dementia care: Informing dietetic practice. Nutr Diet. 2015;72(1):36–46.
5. Craig J. Thalhauser, et al. Alzheimer’s disease: rapid and slow progression. J R Soc Interface. 2012 Jan 7; 9(66): 119–126.
6. Livia Sura, et al. Dysphagia in the elderly: management and nutritional considerations. Clin Interv Aging. 2012; 7: 287–298.
7. Suski NS, et al. Factors affecting food intake of women with Alzheimer’s type dementia in long-term care. J Am Diet Assoc. 1989 Dec;89(12):1770-3.

What Conditions Can Be Mistaken For Dementia?

Petra Boh Blog, Signs February 7, 2021January 12, 2024dementia, dementia-like conditions, dementia-like symptoms, symptoms

There is a pertinent question that everyone especially the elderly should know the answer to and that is: what conditions can be mistaken for dementia?

This is because sometimes, a person can be scared that they are developing dementia because of the symptoms they have pointed to the onset of the illness.

However, when they go to the doctors for a diagnosis, it turns out that they do not have dementia, but another medical condition.

This is the primary reason why it is important to avoid self-diagnosis and always consult a doctor when you have dementia warning signs.

At times, a person may even have to seek a second and a third opinion.

Unfortunately, sometimes, it is the doctor who will give a misdiagnosis based on the symptoms that a person has.

There is a long list of curable or partially reversible medical conditions that share symptoms with dementia.

Here are some of the most common ones.

Conditions That Mimic dementia

Lung and Heart Disorders

Disorders of the heart and lungs are some of the top answers available for anyone who asks what conditions can be mistaken for dementia.

This is mainly because the two organs provide nutrients and oxygen to the brain; hence, they are essential for normal functioning.

As people age, they may develop vascular diseases that interrupt cardiac output. Others can get lung diseases that affect oxygen delivery to the brain.

When this happens the affected person may have issues with executive function, memory, and alertness which can fool people into thinking that it is dementia.

UTI’s (Urinary Tract Infections)

Some seniors may experience sudden outbursts of confusion. In some cases, this may be a result of UTI.

Urinary tract infections occur when germs get into the urethra and make their way to the kidneys and bladder.

This often makes a person experience fever, painful urination, or abdominal pain.

Alongside these symptoms, elderly persons may also experience symptoms like withdrawal, mood swings, and agitation.

While UTIs and dementia may have similar symptoms, it does not automatically mean that an older person who has UTI has dementia.

Worth noting is that a majority of UTIs are treatable with rest, a lot of fluid, antibiotics, and a healthy diet.

NPH (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)

Another answer to the query, what conditions can be mistaken for dementia, is normal pressure hydrocephalus or NPH.

Many persons who have dementia will go through times when they experience memory slips or they cannot complete day to day chores.

An individual who has NPH will showcase similar symptoms.

Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a brain disorder that develops when there is excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain’s ventricle.

This causes problems like urinary incontinence, lack of concentration, and challenges with thinking.

Anyone who has such symptoms is advised to see a neurologist who will diagnose the conditions.

Experts state that with early and timely treatment, individuals with NPH can regain their independence.

Sensory Limitations

Sensory issues like having problems with hearing and seeing can also create a picture where a person experiences worsening cognitive impairment.

Many people who cannot hear or see clearly prefer to stay on their own because they feel like other people do not understand what they are going through.

If this happens and a person is older, their loved ones might assume that they have dementia.

Depression

Before going in for a professional diagnosis, it is easy to conclude that a person has dementia when they are suffering from depression.

The two conditions have comparable symptoms like isolation, detachment, and declining interest in the things an individual loves.

With depression, however, it is possible to reverse the condition through regular exercise, medication, stress-reduction techniques like prayer, yoga, and medication, as well as cognitive therapy.

Delirium

Delirium happens when there is a sudden change in the brain that causes emotional disruption and mental confusion. It makes it hard to pay attention, think, sleep, remember, and many more.

This is another condition that can lead to dementia misdiagnosis.

Just like with many conditions that mimic dementia, delirium can be reversed as soon as doctors identify the cause of the condition.

Some Cancers

Some kinds of cancer cause a person to experience behavioral and cognitive changes the same way dementia leads to such changes.

This can happen when there are local effects of a tumor.

For instance, the tumor may be compressing or invading a brain tissue or it can harm the immune system by producing antibodies that fight the brain.

Subdural Hematoma

When a person has subdural hematoma, it means that there is abnormal bleeding which results in a build-up of blood around the tissue that surrounds the brain.

This is usually a result of a head injury.

When the pressure goes on for long it can make a person develop dementia-like symptoms such as confusion, apathy, and behavioral changes.

This makes it one of the answers to what conditions can be mistaken for dementia.

Unlike dementia, however, subdural hematoma is treatable.

The hematoma can disappear on its own when it is not severe. Some people with hematoma may have to go through surgery to get rid of it.

Confusion

When an individual starts to have a hard time recognizing where they are or the time of the day, others will assume that he or she is in their first stages of dementia.

It mostly happens when they become agitated or anxious about their current situation.

At times, the confusion symptoms may come from different situations like dehydration, hunger, chest, or urinary infection.

Closing Remarks

Nowadays, dementia-like warning signs such as stress, fatigue, memory lapses, and many others are becoming more common.

When you start to showcase such, it is easy to think of the worst.

Thankfully, it is not all the time that you will get a positive dementia diagnosis from your doctor.

Above, we have listed a majority of the answers you will get when asking what conditions can be mistaken for dementia.

You will notice that many can be treated; thus, you will not be dealing with them for a lifetime.

How Can the Peanut Butter Test Detect Alzheimer’s

Rok Krivec Blog, Signs February 7, 2021October 16, 2021alzheimer's disease, peanut butter test

One study indicates that it is possible to use a peanut butter test to diagnose if a person has Alzheimer’s disease.

The study that was published in 2013 in the Journal of the Neurological Sciences states that the diagnostic test involves measuring an individual’s ability to smell peanut butter through each nostril to determine whether or not they have Alzheimer’s.

How does peanut butter detect Alzheimer’s?

The researchers that conducted the study believe that persons who have dementia cannot smell peanut butter through their nostrils.

Even when the peanut butter is placed close to their noses.

Why Was the Research Conducted?

Jennifer J. Stamps who was the leader of the study opted to use the peanut butter test because from her research after she concluded that smell is dependent on olfactory nerve.

She noted that this was among the first thing that cognitive decline affects.

Additionally, the temporal lobe’s front part is one of the first regions in the brain to degenerate because of the illness.

She thought of the idea when working with Dr, Kenneth Heilman a distinguished neurology and health psychology professor.

This is after observing that they were not testing patients in the clinic for their sense of smell. She chose the peanut butter because according to her, the butter is a pure odorant that is easy to access and the olfactory nerve can detect it.

While conducting the study, the experts thought that there would be a difference in the left nostril because the neurodegenerative disease affects the left side of the brain.

However, they found out that people with Alzheimer’s were not able to smell peanut butter through their left and right nostrils as well.

How was the Study Conducted?

Jennifer Stamps led a team of researchers from The University of Florida.

They requested more than 90 participants to smell a spoonful of peanut butter (about 14 grams) that was placed a short distance from their noses on a metric ruler.

All the subjects had to close their mouths, eyes, and one nostril and have the peanut butter moved closer until they could smell it. The process was repeated after 90 seconds with the other nostril.

Among the participants, some had no neurological or cognitive problems, others had various dementia types, while the rest had confirmed Alzheimer’s diagnosis in the early stages.

After everyone was through smelling the peanut butter, the team found out that the only people who had difficulties in smelling the peanut butter test were the ones that had first-stage Alzheimer’s.

The researchers also recorded that these groups of participants had more trouble using their left nostrils to smell the peanut butter.

The individuals were able to use their right nostrils to smell the peanut butter ten centimeters farther away than the left one.

The difference in smell between the two nostrils is unique to Alzheimer’s disease.

Reactions to the Study

The results of the study were not readily accepted in the medical field. Many neurologists like Dr, David Knopman said that there were doubting about such a simple study being used for a complex disease.

Other professionals also recorded their concerns stating that other kinds of dementia record greater smell impairments; thus, the peanut butter test cannot distinguish different forms of dementia.

Some experts, however, commended the efforts of the research saying that it may lead to more affordable and non-invasive ways of detecting Alzheimer’s.

Closing Remarks

The results of using the peanut butter test as an Alzheimer’s diagnostic test remain inconclusive. This is because the study was only done on a small sample size which included 94 participants only.

A follow-up study that was done at the University of Pennsylvania could not replicate the results of the initial study.

This research team said that their study showed no difference in the ability to smell peanut butter in their right and left nostrils.

More research needs to be done to identify more cost-effective, accessible, and accurate testing measures not only for Alzheimer’s disease but other dementia types as well.

Is Dementia Neurological or Psychological

Rok Krivec Blog February 7, 2021October 16, 2021dementia, neurological disorder, psychological disorder

There is a huge ongoing debate on the question is dementia neurological or psychological. Some experts claim that it is both neurological and psychological.

Others state that the disease is psychological while others vehemently say that dementia is neurological.

According to the American Psychological Association, researchers are learning new details of the underlying processes that cause various types of dementia thanks to advancements in neuroimaging; hence, it may be clear in the future whether dementia is psychological or neurological.

WHO (World Health Organization) also proposed that dementia diagnoses should now be classified as “disease of the nervous system instead of a behavioral or mental disorder.

These changes might imply that some health care experts will be exempt from offering dementia diagnostic assessment as well as an intervention that may lead to reduced access and quality care for persons who have dementia.

Is Dementia a Neurological Disorder?

Experts who state that dementia is a neurological illness when answering the query is dementia neurological or psychological say so because they believe that the illness involves damage or malfunction to the nervous systems which is made up of the nerves, spinal cord, and brain.

ARC (Advance Rehab Centre) explains that dementia is a progressive neurological condition.

For this reason, it is advisable for persons who think they have dementia to visit a neurologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders that affect the brain, nerves, and spinal cord.

They carry out neurological exams in a bid to look at reflexes, sensory function, balance, and other functions.

Dementia neurological signs

The professionals are also helpful when it comes to detecting some of the dementia signs like:

Memory issues
Reduced concentration
Problems completing familiar day to day tasks
Personality changes
Increased disorientation
Communication problems
Poor decision-making amongst others

Is Dementia a Psychological Disease?

Professionals who claim that dementia is psychological also make a strong argument.

Dementia psychological symptoms

The disease presents various psychological and behavioral symptoms that include:

Mood disturbances like depression
Repetitive behavior
Wandering
Agitation
Social inappropriateness
Sleep disturbance
Physical aggression
Psychosis which may include hallucinations and delusions

Psychologists play a major role when it comes to dementia.

They can help assess dementia in persons who are suspected to have the illness.

They can also offer counseling and education for the persons with the illness as well as their loved ones on how to best cope with the neurodegenerative illness.

Psychologists can offer their professional services to persons with dementia in multiple settings including hospitals, clinics, homes, and residential care facilities.

It is, however, important to note that dementia is not necessarily a mental illness because it is a persistent or chronic disorder of the mental process that is a result of brain injury or disease.

This said dementia is known to affect the mental health of a person who has the illness.

Closing Remarks

At this point, it is not easy to answer the question is dementia neurological or psychological.

This is mostly because the disease has some neurological aspects as well as psychological dimensions.

More research needs to be done to ascertain the category of the disease in regards to whether it is psychological or neurological.